Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland in men, which has dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with cheap and effective medications that eliminate pain and swelling, increase local immunity and accelerate the renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Features of drug therapy for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate, which can occur in an acute or chronic phase and has different causes.Medicines for the treatment of the disease are selected individually, depending on its form and stage, as well as the age and general health of the man.
Medicines for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial medicines;
- alpha-blockers;
- anti-inflammatory medications;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or non-bacterial.In the first case, the cause of the disease is pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci), in the second - congestion in the pelvic region.
When choosing the most effective treatment method, the cause of the disease must be taken into account, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy at home aims to eliminate the root causes of the disease, inhibiting the development of the inflammatory process, as well as relieving pain and discomfort.
The most effective medicine should only be selected by the doctor based on the type of causative agent of the disease, its severity, as well as the age and health of the man.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
List of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- fluoroquinolones - Ofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Lomefloxacin;
- tetracyclines - Oxytetracycline, Doxycycline;
- penicillins - Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- macrolides - Erythromycin, Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics, so they are prescribed for different forms and severities of inflammation.In the case of a chronic and advanced form of the prostate, macrolides or tetracyclines will be more effective.
The duration of antibacterial therapy for prostate inflammation is at least 4 weeks.To treat prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are taken, produced in various pharmacological forms.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatories
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not associated with bacterial pathogens or antibacterial therapy does not bring the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatories for prostatitis:
- Diclofenac;
- Tolperisone hydrochloride;
- Indomethacin;
- Baclofen;
- Ketorolac;
- Creeping palm extract;
- Nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatories quickly relieve symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With prolonged use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs negatively affect the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, these drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory break of a week.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic region, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis and normalize the full functioning of the prostate gland.
Treatment with alpha-blockers
Alpha-blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination, as well as restoring erectile function in men.During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, urinary dysfunction often appears.It is in these cases that a course of alpha-blockers is prescribed.
- Doxazosin;
- Tamsulosin;
- Neostigmine bromide;
- Finasteride;
- Alfuzosin;
- Gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers targets the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Medicines in this group suppress the activity of neurons that provoke uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps relax the urethral muscles and normalizes urination.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers are taken for a long time - up to 6 to 8 months.When using these drugs, urine flow is normalized, pain during urination disappears, the manifestations of inflammation are reduced and its development is stopped.
The use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbation of the disease often includes rectal suppositories.These medicines have many advantages over tablets and capsules - thanks to rectal administration, suppositories act directly on the site of inflammation, providing a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the drug composition on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.Suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients - herbal mixture, propolis, which are combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective suppositories for prostatitis for men:
- Pumpkin seed oil;
- Interferon alfa-2b;
- Prostate extract;
- Ichthyol candles;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with an analgesic effect - Diclofenac - are considered effective.
Bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories containing enzymes are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and restoration of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, eliminate swelling and pain, and also normalize urine flow.
The benefits of hormonal medications
Hormonal medications for the treatment of prostatitis are used exclusively in the most severe and advanced cases.Glucocorticosteroids should only be prescribed by a urologist;self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate gland and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- Prednisolone;
- Hydrocortisone;
- Cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective during exacerbation of prostatitis.They quickly eliminate painful spasms, normalize urine flow and reduce swelling.Flutamide and cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgenic activity and prevent prostate tissue proliferation.
During treatment, it should be taken into account that glucocorticosteroids reduce the body's immune defense, which is why men with HIV are prohibited from taking hormonal medications.Hormonal medications are used if antibiotics and anti-inflammatories are ineffective.In case of exacerbation, prednisolone is most used.
Use of sedatives
Many men have a very difficult time with prostatitis, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, deterioration of sexual abilities and a decrease in the quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease negatively affects the functioning of the nervous system, causing stress, anxiety and depression, bouts of nervousness and aggression.
In these cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian officinalis rhizomes with root extract + Melissa officinalis herb extract + peppermint leaf extract;
Most often, herbal sedatives of natural origin are used, which eliminate constant nervous tension against the background of acute pain in the prostate region, problems with urination and deterioration in the general quality of life.
For long-term treatment of a chronic disease accompanied by serious mental disorders, more powerful antidepressants are used - Paroxetine, Trazodone.These pharmacological agents are used only as prescribed by a doctor.
Painkillers
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe spasms in the prostate gland, pain relievers are prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize urine flow and reduce the tone of the smooth muscles of the perineum.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used - Baclofen, Tolperisone Hydrochloride.
Painkillers:
- Prostate extract;
- Drotaverine;
- Ibuprofen;
- Metamizole sodium;
- Papaverine;
- Diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, pain relievers are used that come in the form of rectal suppositories - for example, benzocaine, which contains natural belladonna extract.
When treating with analgesics, it must be taken into account that they have an exclusively symptomatic effect - they relieve painful spasms in the lower abdomen, but have no effect on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are used only in complex treatments, simultaneously with antibiotics or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamins
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progression of the inflammatory process, making the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, as a complement to drug treatment of prostatitis, a course of immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes is necessarily prescribed.
Common medicines to increase general and local immunity:
- Echinacea purple herb juice;
- Thymus extract;
- Azoximer bromide;
- acridone meglumine acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease helps prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to drug treatment for prostate inflammation will be various dietary supplements based on natural medicinal herbs, as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes that include propolis and other bee products, pumpkin seeds, peony, beaver brook, nettle, creeping herb, as well as the fruits of burdock and sabal palm.Among the most effective herbal remedies are pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm extract and adenoprosin.
The effectiveness of prostatitis treatment
The effectiveness of drug treatment of prostatitis depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological medications, but also on the man's lifestyle.A healthy and balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, having sex and regular exercise help speed up recovery, are an effective way to prevent prostate diseases and help maintain men's health.